ReactJS + NextJS集成CKEditor5富文本编辑器

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按照官方文档里面React的集成方法做,从其他页面跳转到编辑器页面是没有问题的,但是你要点击刷新按钮刷新整个编辑器所在页面时就会报错了:ReferenceError: self is not defined

本文解决的是这个问题。

新增文件components/Editor.jsx

import React, { useEffect, useRef } from "react";

const editorCfg = {
    language: 'zh-cn'
}

function Editor({ onChange, editorLoaded, name, data }) {
    const editorRef = useRef();
    const { CKEditor, ClassicEditor } = editorRef.current || {};

    useEffect(() => {
        editorRef.current = {
            CKEditor: require("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-react").CKEditor, // v3+
            ClassicEditor: require("@ckeditor/ckeditor5-build-classic"),
           // 引入本地化文件
            zhCn: require('@ckeditor/ckeditor5-build-classic/build/translations/zh-cn')
        };
    }, []);

    return (
        <div>
            {editorLoaded ? (
                <CKEditor
                    name={name}
                    config={editorCfg}
                    editor={ClassicEditor}
                    data={data}
                    onChange={onChange}
                    onReady={(editor) => {
                        // You can store the "editor" and use when it is needed.
                        console.log("Editor is ready to use!", editor);
                        // 这里是设置编辑器最小高度,默认没内容高度太矮了
                        editor.editing.view.change((writer) => {
                            writer.setStyle(
                                "min-height",
                                "200px",
                                editor.editing.view.document.getRoot()
                            );
                        });
                    }}
                />
            ) : (
                <div>Editor loading</div>
            )}
        </div>
    );
}

export default Editor;

在要使用页面引入上面的组件import Editor from '@/components/Editor'

// class 组件
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Editor from '@/components/Editor'

export default class Page extends Component{
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {editorLoaded: false};
    }

    componentDidMount() {
        this.setState({editorLoaded: true})
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Editor
                    editorLoaded={this.state.editorLoaded}
                    data="<p>Hello from CKEditor 5!</p>"
                    onChange={ ( event, editor ) => {
                        const data = editor.getData();
                        console.log( { event, editor, data } );
                    } }
                />
            </div>
        )
    }
}
// 函数组件
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import Editor from '@/components/Editor'

export default function Page() {
  const [editorLoaded, setEditorLoaded] = useState(false);

  useEffect(() => {
    setEditorLoaded(true);
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      <h1>ckEditor 5</h1>
      <Editor
        name="description"
        onChange={ ( event, editor ) => {
            const data = editor.getData();
            console.log( { event, editor, data } );
         } }
        editorLoaded={editorLoaded}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

这样不管怎么样都不会报xx not defined了。

参考文章:https://dev.to/devzversity/how-to-add-ckeditor5-in-your-next-js-react-app-1be7

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